miércoles, 29 de septiembre de 2010

Remembering Chile's big earthquake


Although the great earthquake of February 27, 2010 did minimal damage to the city of Santiago, this event is still a significant memory of Chileans I met. In conversation, it was common for people to bring up stories of their experiences during the terremoto. While the event was still dramatic for residents of inland Santiago, this did not compare to the double-whammy that hit some coastal regions—a tsunami was also triggered by the earthquake. Over 500 people died and about 370,000 homes were damaged (sources: 12)

In the coastal city of Valparaíso I found this card from a photo exhibit of post-earthquake images. The artist paired various photos with pieces of literature or poetry to each scene. This was my favorite because it uses a few simple words to convey a powerful image. It also translates nicely into English.


La tierra se estremece,
El mar se desborda.

El hombre muere y vulnerable sobrevive.

La realidad no cabe dentro de un pensamiento.

Desde el dolor de una fisura,
Se reconstruye una figura.

El nuevo sentido es conciencia de un nuevo pensamiento.

La tierra se aquieta,
El mar respira.

El hombre muere y vulnerable sobrevive.















The earth trembles,
The sea overflows.

A man dies and vulnerable survive.

The reality does not fit within a thought.

From the pain of a fissure,
A figure is reconstructed.

The new sense is consciousness of a new thought.

The earth is stilled,
The sea breaths.

A man dies and vulnerable survive.

martes, 28 de septiembre de 2010

How not to kill yourself on a snow-covered volcano


Generally, rule #1 at any ski resort is don’t ski out of bounds. Of course some of the best (untouched) terrain can be off-piste or back country. But for obvious reasons, skiing or snowboarding out of bounds for most people is not a good idea. The ski resort at Volcán Villarica in Pucón, Chile has no marked boundaries.

Several skiers and snowboarders I met in Chile all said very different things about skiing in Pucón: It’s so unprotected from the wind; The snow is great; The good snow only lasts for a day or two; There is so much terrain accessible from just 1 lift; The resort is so small; It's so much fun to snowboard the natural half-pipes created by lava flows; Climb the volcano!

After being in Pucón for 4 days, my trip to the ski resort was the first time I had actually seen the volcano. On clear days, it’s a prominent backdrop to the town, but it had been raining off and on everyday of our stay. On this day the sky began to open up and the bright white cap of snow became visible from the road where we stayed.







































Photo ganked from Wikipedia – much better than one I could have taken.

The drive up to the base of the volcano was about 40-minutes from the center of town, first up a smooth gradual incline, then up a steeper gravel traverse, above the snow line and to a small parking lot with less-than 30 cars. The base of the lodge was simply a ticket hut and locker rooms, with one ski lift to bring guests closer to the other lifts. Indeed, the resort is quite small in terms of accommodations. But the volcano’s peak extends to over 9,300 ft above sea level, compared to the town of Pucón at 745 ft. It’s a monster—and it’s still alive—exuding a plume of smoke that’s visible from town on clear days.

After ascending the first lift, which is over a relatively flat surface and not interesting enough to snowboard over, I met my options. The bunny slope, the intermediate slope and the best lift, which was closed! Disappointing indeed. Perhaps there was too much wind at higher elevation? Or perhaps there were not enough paying patrons to justify the use of electricity to run the lift? (Lift tickets were the equivalent of $44 USD).







































I’ll admit, that my secret goal was to ride the highest ski lift and hike uphill with my snowboard until I was too tired to go further. And if I made it to the top—great. However I doubted this possibility since others told me the hike to the “big smelly hole” took about 5 hours in decent conditions with a guide who charges $70 USD. Still, the idea of ascending even halfway up the volcano to reach some serious untouched snow was very appealing.

Plan B. Take the next highest lift (seriously, it only reached terrain that was below intermediate) and hike up until I became too tired, and then snowboard down and eat lunch. Unfortunately, this other lift went up a different face of the volcano and didn’t reach the terrain I was looking for. But… whatever. I wasn’t going to waste my time on a “blue-square” run that was more like a “green circle” trail. So I ascended the lift and then hiked up the volcano… for 2 hours.







































Taking a break and looking down-volcano towards the top of the ski lift.

The hike was actually interesting and challenging; the further up the ascent, the steeper the terrain. The wind became more intense. The snow became gradually more difficult to walk on. But when I finally reached the top of the face I had been climbing, my possibilities expanded. On the other side of the ridge, there were beautiful untouched bowls, twice as steep as the side I had ascended. Although I was tired from the two-hour hike, it was exhilarating to reach such great and unspoiled terrain. I got a second wind and kept advancing up the ridge, out of sight from the ski lifts. The further up I went everything appeared to be getting better! Steeper slopes. Deeper snow. Untouched in every direction.







































Steep drop-offs with jagged cliffs. This sight should have been a warning.







































This ridge seemed to never end and beckoned me further and further up-volcano.


Look! That’s volcano smoke spewing out of the top. New snow and no tracks in sight!







































The further I ascended this wicked ridge, the wind blew stronger in intensity.

After a two-hour hike, I say to myself—“I need to make this one worth it…” So down I go on this fresh untouched snow, on terrain as steep as the top of West Face at Squaw Valley (minus the skier bumps and ice humps). I glide down quite fast—the snow has a layer of crust on top that gives nicely and provides a decently firm edge once you become acquainted with it. I make a few turns over to what appears to be terrain that keeps getting better. And then… Oh. Sh!t. F^ck. I abruptly slide down on my back edge over terrain that becomes so steep that I have to press hard to maintain an edge. And then… I stop. Arms extended, gripping the cliff crucifix style, over a jagged precipice that drops-off at least 300-ft down to a pristine gulley created by earlier lava flows. Obviously my original intentions were to make it down to that same gulley and back to the ski resort, but not this way—Not over a cliff! I was now in deep trouble if I lost my edge or if the snow collapsed from under my board.







































Nearly meeting death, perched above a rocky cliff. There’s no way to express the altitude of the terrain with this photo, but I do not lie when suggesting the drop-off here is at least 300 ft.

In between periodic digging into the snow with my hands, trying to make a ledge where I can maintain a seat if the snow below my board falls over the cliff, I basically chill out at this point for a whole hour while I decide how I’m going to get out of this predicament. No joke, I was in serious trouble. (FYI – 311, 411 and 911 don’t work in Chile).

*

The next time you find yourself on a snowboard, doing stupid shit on the mountain, off-piste, out of bounds, and you lock in a good edge right before you fall 300-ft down a cliff, I’d recommend using this method to recover:

1. This one is so obvious. Don’t panic. People are even more stupid and dangerous to themselves when they do. Chill out for an hour or so while you assess the situation if you need to.

2. Lock in your position by carving a seat into the mountain with your hands—as deep into the snow as possible. And punch and carve several grip-points in the snow in all directions in case you lose it and begin to slide.

3. Carve a ledge at waist-level in the direction with the best possibilities for escape. I basically created a traverse where I slid on my butt, inch by inch, for 50-ft towards a part of the bowl that mellowed out in steepness.

4. Once I reached a comfortable spot with snow deep enough to carve a sturdy ledge, I was able to enter a position where I took off my snowboard. I almost threw the board down the cliff, but decided it would be okay to wedge it in the snow first and assess snow conditions overhead.

5. With snowboard off, I was able to turn my body into the mountain and kick a few holes into the snow to make a foothold good enough to climb. Then I punched holes in the snow with my fist to create additional grips in the event I lost my footing. (Good way to release some aggression—if I had any). The climb over this drop-off was slow and methodical enough that I was able to recover the snowboard by lifting it over my head and pegging it into the snow every few feet of my climb.


Path of escape. Making a ledge in the direction of more moderate terrain.







































Covered ground. My snow ledge that I crept across, inch by inch.







































Punch that hole. Forming grips to climb uphill.







































The edge of the cliff from across the bowl where I descended in poor judgement. It would have been a fantastic run had I dropped-off a few hundred feet back.







































By this stage, I was in safe territory where the steepness of the slope mellowed out. Depth and scale are difficult to perceive with this photo because everything—except the most jagged rock formations—is obscured by the bright snow. The rock formation in view is set across an immense gully originally created by lava flows.

This whole process took another hour to reach the original ridge where I began my descent. I was in no mood to chance sliding back down through a different chute, even though it was possible. So I went back over the ridge where I could descend a face in the direction of the ski lodge. After so many hours of intense hiking, kicking and punching holes into the snow, without water, I was so exhausted that the first few turns back down to the ski resort were a little wobbly. But I soon recovered when I realized that I was still on untouched powder, above the altitude of even the highest lift.

All that work for just one run on untouched powder. Was the run worth it? Hell no. Looking back, if the snow was not firmly packed with firm crust on the surface, I wouldn’t have been able to dig myself out of the cliff.

In this version of me versus the volcano—I surrender!


Last run of the day overlooking Lake Villarica in the direction of Pucón. 

jueves, 23 de septiembre de 2010

Los Pozones: The best hot springs in Pucón, Chile








































Wedged between a snow-capped volcano and a beautiful mountain lake, Pucón is a popular vacation spot for Chileans in the summer. The area has an abundance of services for visitors, so it wasn’t difficult to make plans and arrange transportation to the hot springs or the ski resort even during the low season. Due to the volcanic activity in the area, there are several hot springs within an hour drive. Every traveler we encountered who knew about this town suggested the best hot springs to visit was Los Pozones due to its natural setting.

We packed a lunch and found a service in the middle of town that ran shuttle buses to several of the térmas (hot springs) for $1.50 USD round-trip per passenger. The 45-minute trek began smoothly but the bone-rattling ride became more intense the further up the mountain we rode. I’m guessing the original shocks and springs were still installed on this 10-year old van that makes the same journey 4 times per day. It seemed that the driver knew every resident along the route up the mountain—we even met his dad when he stopped to drop off a package from the town center. (On our return journey, we waved hello/good-bye to his mom who was working in the front yard).

The actual hot springs are about one-half-mile from the road, down a steep trail, next to a riverbank with white-water rapids. There were 7 pozones (pools) of different temperatures and depths. The landscape was beautiful and the sound of the rushing river added a layer of sensory overload. Unfortunately, the largest, deepest and most beautiful pool was very inviting from afar but scorching hot within. There was only one Chilean family with their two kids at another pool and no real supervision of the guests, so I found a hose connected to another water source and ran the cold water into the hot pool hoping it would cool things off—then back in an hour to check the temperature. It did make the water slightly cooler, so we spent the second half of the afternoon in-and-out of this pool.


The sound of white-water rapids just a few feet from the pools added the rustic and unspoiled feeling of this valley.







































Shadow of a silhouette looking into a natural pool of crystal-clear steaming-hot water.


A terrible haircut in Argentina followed me back to Chile. Look at the waterfall in the foreground instead.







































Nope. I don’t think it’s a good idea to take a dip in the frigid cold river after over-heating in one of the hot pools. I’ll watch you do it!


Oro verde (green gold) is the name of this relatively chilly pool—it felt great after being in the scorching-hot one for too long.


Overhead view from the trail back to the main road.

The next time you’re in Pucón and looking to spend the afternoon at the hot springs, I’d recommend taking the cheap bus for a more unique experience. There are a handful of tour companies who offer entrance plus transportation to the térmas, but it’s more expensive. And, if you went with a different ride, you most likely wouldn’t be able to meet the driver’s parents along the way. But, the pools are open 24-hours, so a late-night excursion with a few bottle of beer or wine might be fun as well. Options are good. You can find a more official take on Los Pozones here.


martes, 21 de septiembre de 2010

Mountain biking around the lakes near Bariloche, Argentina

If the weather was too warm for good snowboarding, it was still too cold for a nice bike ride. But I ended up doing both anyway. Although the town of Bariloche is pretty and scenic, one can become tired of walking up and down the same street more than once. One Sunday afternoon, we hopped on a bus to arrive 18km outside of town and rented mountain bikes to do some exploration.




We had a vague goal of visiting a small village called Colonia Suiza (Swiss Colony) but the owner of the bike rental place gave us a map with other interesting routes around Lago Perito Moreno, with vista points high enough to also provide a good view of Lago Nahuel Huapi, the main lake where Bariloche is situated. The road changed from pavement to gravel and back, with moderate hills that made for a good workout. And fast downhill on gravel roads with potholes gave us a good brain rattling.


The whole region was surrounded by steep snow-capped mountains.


I can only imagine how fun it would be to snowboard down this bowl.
  

Happy cows.

Colonia Suiza wasn’t exactly what I imagined, but still interesting. After biking up and downhill for about 10 kilometers, we arrived at a rectangular dirt road surrounding a dusty rustic village. We parked the bikes and walked through a feria de las artesanales locales where we found a smoking fire pit for curanto -- a traditional Patagonian way of cooking meat. We weren’t able to see any meat actually cooking because it’s buried under hot rocks and burning sticks in order to cook. (Info / photos of curanto here)

The feria was like a local flea market with local crafts, food, chocolates and random trinkets. I almost bought a yerba mate gourd* to take back home but I didn’t think it was a good idea to carry this thing in my luggage for the next few weeks. We stopped at a little café, had a coffee and then continued down the dirt road to a vista point over the lake.


This café didn’t really match the style of other buildings in the area but it was crazy-looking, like from a Dr. Seuss book. The water source from the village is as rustic as you could imagine. Mountain flows are channeled into ditches along the road where people use small electric pumps to draw water right into their homes.

Here are some of the views…


After about 20 kilometers into the ride, and up a fairly steep hill, we reach this vista point facing East.


























Steph, overcome by the clean air, fresh smell of pine trees, sound of water flowing down mountains and the radiance of a bright sun, engages in telepathic communication with the spirits of Rio Negro, Argentina





























The remainder of our bike ride was all downhill from here. 

* In Argentina, you see many people walking around all afternoon carrying their mate gourd and a thermos of hot water. You fill the gourd with yerba mate leaves, pour in the water an use a bombilla to drink the tea. The first few servings are strong and bitter, but you use the same tea leaves are used over and over all day. (video here

* * * 
The day after the bike ride, we woke up early and were met by this sunrise from our room before departing Bariloche.